GCSE Mathematics (9-1)

9.6 Quadratic inequalities — Practise with help

Warm-up: remember

Answer these from memory. Do not look back at the section.

  1. Solve 2x+1<92x+1<9.
  2. List the integers that satisfy −1<x≤2-1<x\le2.
Check the warm-up
  1. x<4x<4.
  2. 00, 11 and 22.

If an answer differs, revisit Section 9.5 for solving inequalities and Section 9.4 for reading a number line.

Practise with help

1. Solve x+4=0x+4=0.

Hint

Use the inverse operation.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

x=−4x=-4.

2. Solve (x−1)(x−4)=0(x-1)(x-4)=0.

Hint

A product is zero when either factor is zero.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

x=1x=1 or x=4x=4.

3. For (x−2)(x+2)>0(x-2)(x+2)>0, test x=0x=0.

Hint

Substitute 0 into both factors.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

(−2)(2)<0(-2)(2)<0, so the middle interval is not a solution.

4. Solve (x−2)(x+2)>0(x-2)(x+2)>0.

Hint

Use roots −2,2-2,2 and test the middle and outer intervals.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

The expression is positive outside: x<−2x<-2 or x>2x>2.

5. Solve x2−4x+3≤0x^2-4x+3\leq0.

Hint

Factorise and include roots because equality is allowed.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

(x−1)(x−3)≤0(x-1)(x-3)\leq0, so 1≤x≤31\leq x\leq3.

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