GCSE Mathematics (9-1)

20.7 The cosine rule — Practise

Work independently. Estimate where useful, show your method, and check units. In the mixed questions, choose the method and give a reason.

  1. H Two sides are 5 cm and 7 cm with included angle 60°. Find the third side exactly.
  2. H Two sides are 6 cm and 8 cm with included angle 90°. Find the third side.
  3. H A triangle has sides 5 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm. Find the angle opposite side 8 to 1 decimal place.
  4. H Two sides are 10 cm and 12 cm with included angle 30°. Find the opposite side to 1 decimal place.
  5. H Two sides are 7 cm and 9 cm with included angle 120°. Find the third side to 1 decimal place.
  6. H A triangle has sides 4 cm, 5 cm and 6 cm. Find the angle opposite side 6 to 1 decimal place.
  7. H Two sides are 8 cm and 11 cm with included angle 75°. Find the third side to 1 decimal place.
  8. H A triangle has sides 9 cm, 10 cm and 13 cm. Find its largest angle to 1 decimal place.
Answers and concise solutions

1. Question 1

Answer: √39 cm

2. Question 2

Answer: 10 cm

3. Question 3

Answer: 92.9°

4. Question 4

Answer: 6.0 cm

5. Question 5

Answer: 13.9 cm

6. Question 6

Answer: 82.8°

7. Question 7

Answer: 11.8 cm

8. Question 8

Answer: 86.2°

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