7.4 Upper and lower bounds — Practise
- H A length is cm to the nearest cm. Give its bounds.
- H A rectangle has length cm and width cm, each to the nearest cm. Find the upper bound for its area.
- H Using the same measurements, find the lower bound for the rectangle area.
- H A distance is m to the nearest metre and a time is s to the nearest s. Find the upper bound for speed.
- H For positive and , which combination gives the greatest value of : greatest with least , or least with greatest ?
- H A cube side is cm to the nearest cm. Find the upper bound for its volume.
- H A mass is g to the nearest gram and volume is cm to the nearest cm. Find the greatest possible density.
- H Two lengths are cm and cm, each to the nearest cm. Find the upper bound for their difference.
- H A speed is where km to the nearest km and h to the nearest h. Find the lower bound for speed.
- H A rectangle has sides m and m, each to the nearest m. Find upper bounds for its perimeter and area.
Answers and concise solutions
1. Length bounds
Answer: cm.
2. Upper bound for area
Answer: cm.
3. Lower bound for area
Answer: cm.
4. Upper bound for speed
Answer: m/s.
5. Choose quotient bounds
Answer: Greatest with least .
6. Upper bound for volume
Answer: cm.
7. Maximum density
Answer: g/cm.
8. Upper bound for a difference
Answer: cm.
9. Lower bound for speed
Answer: km/h.
10. Compare upper bounds
Answer: Perimeter m; area m.