GCSE Mathematics (9-1)

20.8 The area of any triangle — Practise

Work independently. Estimate where useful, show your method, and check units. In the mixed questions, choose the method and give a reason.

  1. H Find the area of a triangle with sides 8 cm and 5 cm and included angle 30°.
  2. H Find the area when sides 6 cm and 10 cm include an angle of 90°.
  3. H Find the area when sides 7 cm and 9 cm include an angle of 40°, to 1 decimal place.
  4. H Two sides are 12 cm and 8 cm, with included angle 60°. Find the area exactly.
  5. H A triangle has sides 5 cm and 11 cm with included angle 120°. Find its area.
  6. H Find the area for sides 9 cm and 10 cm with included angle 25°, to 1 decimal place.
  7. H A triangle has sides 13 cm and 17 cm and included angle 35°. Find the area to 1 decimal place.
  8. H The area is 20 cm². Two sides are 8 cm and 10 cm. Find the included angle, taking the acute solution.
  9. H The area is 20 cm^2. One side is 10 cm and the included angle is 30°. Find the other side.
  10. H A triangle has sides 8 cm and 11 cm with an included angle of 60°. Which method finds its area: the area formula 12absin⁡C\frac12 ab\sin C, the sine rule, or the cosine rule? Give a reason, then find the area exactly.
Answers and concise solutions

1. Question 1

Answer: 10 cm^2

2. Question 2

Answer: 30 cm^2

3. Question 3

Answer: 20.2 cm^2

4. Question 4

Answer: 24√3 cm^2

5. Question 5

Answer: 55√3/4 cm^2

6. Question 6

Answer: 19.0 cm^2

7. Question 7

Answer: 63.4 cm^2

8. Question 8

Answer: 30.0°

9. Question 9

Answer: 8 cm

10. Method choice: which rule

Answer: Use the area formula 12absin⁡C\frac12ab\sin C: the area is 12×8×11×sin⁡60∘=223 cm2\frac12\times8\times11\times\sin60^\circ=22\sqrt3\text{ cm}^2. The sine and cosine rules give a length or angle, not an area.

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