GCSE Mathematics (9-1)

9.5 Solving linear inequalities — Practise with help

Warm-up: remember

Answer these from memory. Do not look back at the section.

  1. Solve x+7=12x+7=12.
  2. On a number line, does x>2x>2 use an open or a filled circle?
Check the warm-up
  1. x=5x=5.
  2. An open circle.

If an answer differs, revisit Section 9.1 for solving equations and Section 9.4 for number-line notation.

Practise with help

1. Solve x+4>9x+4>9.

Hint

Subtract 4 from both sides.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

x>5x>5.

2. Solve 2x≤102x\leq10.

Hint

Divide by positive 2.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

x≤5x\leq5.

3. Solve −3x≥12-3x\geq12.

Hint

Divide by negative 3 and reverse the sign.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

x≤−4x\leq-4.

4. Solve 4x−5<74x-5<7.

Hint

Add 5, then divide by 4.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

4x<124x<12, so x<3x<3.

5. A number nn has triple less than 18. Give the values of nn.

Hint

Translate “triple” and “less than” into an inequality.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

3n<183n<18, so n<6n<6.

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