GCSE Mathematics (9-1)

9.2 Equations with unknowns on both sides — Practise with help

Warm-up: remember

Answer these from memory. Do not look back at the section.

  1. Simplify 5x−2x5x-2x.
  2. Solve 3x=213x=21.
Check the warm-up
  1. 3x3x.
  2. x=7x=7.

If an answer differs, revisit Section 8.2 for collecting like terms and Section 9.1 for one-step equations.

Practise with help

1. Solve 2x+5=172x+5=17.

Hint

Collect the constant, then divide.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

Subtract 55: 2x=122x=12. Divide by 22: x=6x=6.

2. Solve 4x+3=2x+134x+3=2x+13.

Hint

Move one unknown term by subtracting it on both sides.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

Subtract 2x2x: 2x+3=132x+3=13. Subtract 33: x=5x=5.

3. Solve 3(x+1)=x+93(x+1)=x+9.

Hint

Expand before collecting unknown terms.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

3x+3=x+93x+3=x+9; subtract xx and 33: 2x=62x=6, so x=3x=3.

4. Solve 5x−2=2x+105x-2=2x+10.

Hint

Collect unknowns on one side.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

Subtract 2x2x: 3x−2=103x-2=10. Add 22, then divide: x=4x=4.

5. Does 2(x+4)=2x+82(x+4)=2x+8 have one, none, or many solutions?

Hint

Expand and compare both sides.

Next step

Try the first operation or write the equation before opening the full solution.

Full working

Both sides reduce to 2x+82x+8. Every real value of xx is a solution.

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