GCSE Mathematics (9-1)

14.3 Solving simultaneous equations graphically — Practise

Work through these independently. Choose a method that fits each question. Questions marked H are Higher only.

  1. For y=2x+1y=2x+1 and y=−x+7y=-x+7, find the intersection.
  2. For y=x−2y=x-2 and y=−2x+7y=-2x+7, find the intersection.
  3. For y=3x−4y=3x-4 and y=x+2y=x+2, find the intersection.
  4. For y=−x+4y=-x+4 and y=2x−5y=2x-5, find the intersection.
  5. For y=0.5x+2y=0.5x+2 and y=−x+8y=-x+8, find the intersection.
  6. For y=4−xy=4-x and y=2x−5y=2x-5, find the intersection.
  7. For y=2x−6y=2x-6 and y=−x+3y=-x+3, find the intersection.
  8. The lines y=x+1y=x+1 and y=5−xy=5-x cross. State the coordinates of the crossing point.
  9. Explain why the intersection of y=2x+1y=2x+1 and y=−x+7y=-x+7 solves both equations.
  10. H For y=3x−2y=3x-2 and y=x+4y=x+4, find the intersection and the gradient of each line.
Answers and concise solutions

1. For y=2x+1y=2x+1 and y=−x+7y=-x+7, find the intersection.

Answer: x=2x=2, y=5y=5

2. For y=x−2y=x-2 and y=−2x+7y=-2x+7, find the intersection.

Answer: x=3x=3, y=1y=1

3. For y=3x−4y=3x-4 and y=x+2y=x+2, find the intersection.

Answer: x=3x=3, y=5y=5

4. For y=−x+4y=-x+4 and y=2x−5y=2x-5, find the intersection.

Answer: x=3x=3, y=1y=1

5. For y=0.5x+2y=0.5x+2 and y=−x+8y=-x+8, find the intersection.

Answer: x=4x=4, y=4y=4

6. For y=4−xy=4-x and y=2x−5y=2x-5, find the intersection.

Answer: x=3x=3, y=1y=1

7. For y=2x−6y=2x-6 and y=−x+3y=-x+3, find the intersection.

Answer: x=3x=3, y=0y=0

8. The lines y=x+1y=x+1 and y=5−xy=5-x cross. State the coordinates of the cros

Answer: x=2x=2, y=3y=3

9. Explain why the intersection of y=2x+1y=2x+1 and y=−x+7y=-x+7 solves both equa

Answer: Both equations give y=5y=5 when x=2x=2, so the point (2,5)(2,5) lies on both graphs.

10. For y=3x−2y=3x-2 and y=x+4y=x+4, find the intersection and the gradient of ea

Answer: Intersection (3,7)(3,7); gradients are 33 and 11.

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