GCSE Mathematics (9-1)

16.3 Angles in triangles and quadrilaterals — Practise

DfE practice: G3, G4. The questions below practise these items.

Work independently first. If you make an error, return to the Learn page and use it to guide your next attempt.

  1. A triangle has angles 48∘48^\circ, 73∘73^\circ and x∘x^\circ. Find xx.
  2. The opposite interior angles of a triangle are 42∘42^\circ and 69∘69^\circ. Find the exterior angle.
  3. A quadrilateral has three angles 90∘90^\circ, 105∘105^\circ, 83∘83^\circ. Find the fourth.
  4. Triangle angles are x∘x^\circ, (x+20)∘(x+20)^\circ and 60∘60^\circ. Find xx.
  5. A quadrilateral has angles x∘x^\circ, 2x∘2x^\circ, 100∘100^\circ and 80∘80^\circ. Find xx.
  6. A triangle has opposite interior angles 35∘35^\circ and 78∘78^\circ. Find the exterior angle and state the rule.
  7. Two parallel lines give co-interior angles x∘x^\circ and 4x∘4x^\circ. Find both angles.
  8. A quadrilateral has angles 90∘90^\circ, 90∘90^\circ, 90∘90^\circ and x∘x^\circ. Find xx and explain the sum.
Answers and concise solutions

1. A triangle has angles 48∘48^\circ, 73∘73^\circ and x∘x^\circ. Find xx.

Answer: 59∘59^\circ

2. The opposite interior angles of a triangle are 42∘42^\circ and 69∘69^\circ. Find t

Answer: 111∘111^\circ

3. A quadrilateral has three angles 90∘90^\circ, 105∘105^\circ, 83∘83^\circ. Find the f

Answer: 82∘82^\circ

4. Triangle angles are x∘x^\circ, (x+20)∘(x+20)^\circ and 60∘60^\circ. Find xx.

Answer: x=50x=50; the angles are 50∘50^\circ, 70∘70^\circ, 60∘60^\circ.

5. A quadrilateral has angles x∘x^\circ, 2x∘2x^\circ, 100∘100^\circ and 80∘80^\circ. Fi

Answer: x=60∘x=60^\circ

6. A triangle has opposite interior angles 35∘35^\circ and 78∘78^\circ. Find the exte

Answer: 113∘113^\circ; an exterior angle equals the sum of the two opposite interior angles.

7. Two parallel lines give co-interior angles x∘x^\circ and 4x∘4x^\circ. Find both a

Answer: x=36x=36; the angles are 36∘36^\circ and 144∘144^\circ.

8. A quadrilateral has angles 90∘90^\circ, 90∘90^\circ, 90∘90^\circ and x∘x^\circ. Fin

Answer: 90∘90^\circ; splitting the quadrilateral into two triangles gives 360∘360^\circ.

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